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Evidence Summary - What Works to Support Newcomers With Disabilities and Chronic Illnesses?

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What Works to Support Newcomers With Disabilities and Chronic Illnesses?

This research summary describes the state of available evidence regarding the impacts of interventions with newcomers with a disability or chronic illness.

The summary highlights that cultural adaptations and connections can significantly benefit newcomers with chronic illnesses by improving self-efficacy, health knowledge, and access to healthcare. Studies on community health navigators and cultural case workers show positive impacts on immigrants with chronic conditions, leading to enhanced quality of life, fewer symptoms, and greater knowledge of their conditions. Culturally adapted interventions have been notably successful among Korean-Americans with chronic diseases, emphasizing social inclusion. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding non-health-related interventions for newcomers with disabilities, particularly in areas like social services, housing, and employment.

Post TitleStrength of EvidenceType of StudyDirection of Evidence
Triple Disadvantage? A first overview of the integration of refugee womenSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact
Syrian women refugees in Jordan: opportunity in the gig economySuggestiveSuggestive evidenceInconclusive or mixed impact
Interventions to Improve the Economic Self-sufficiency and Well-being of Resettled Refugees: A Systematic ReviewStrongSystematic reviewInconclusive or mixed impact
Integrating refugees into host country labor markets: Challenges and policy options.SuggestiveSuggestive evidenceInconclusive or mixed impact
Which Employment Strategies Work for Whom? A Meta-RegressionStrongSystematic reviewPositive impact
Evaluating Foreign Skills: Effects of Credential Assessment on Skilled Immigrants’ Labour Market Performance in CanadaSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact
Extended Case Management Services Among Resettled Refugees in the United StatesModerateImpact evaluationPositive impact
Labor market effects of a work-first policy for refugeesSuggestiveSuggestive evidenceInconclusive or mixed impact
The Long-term Economic Outcomes of Refugee Private SponsorshipSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact

Websites and Databases Population Terms Methodology Terms Target Intervention Terms
Campbell Collaboration

Cochrane Collaboration

Mathematica Policy Research

Evidence Aid

Urban Institute

Migration Policy Institute

HHS OPRE

ASSIA

Social Services Abstracts

Social Work Abstracts

ReliefWeb

Sociological Abstracts

Policy File Index

PAIS

GenderWatch

refugee

OR

asylee

OR

T-Visa

OR

U-Visa

OR

Cuban

OR

Haitian

OR

Amerasian

OR

immigrant

OR

low English proficien*

 

evaluation

OR

impact

OR

program

OR

intervention

OR

policy

OR

project

OR

train*

OR

therapy

OR

treatment

OR

counseling

OR

workshop

OR

review

OR

meta-analysis

OR

synthesis

(women or female)

OR
employ*

OR

“job readiness”

OR

work

OR

“self-sufficien*”

OR

“workforce development”

OR

“job development”

OR

“career”