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Evidence Summary

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What works in providing telehealth services to newcomers?

This resource, developed by Switchboard, summarizes the current evidence on providing telehealth services to newcomer communities. Drawing on strong and suggestive sources, the summary highlights that virtual mental health services can lead to positive outcomes for newcomers, despite challenges related to privacy and access to technology. It also finds that virtual perinatal mental health services and telehealth interventions for managing diabetes and hypertension show promising results. The summary discusses common barriers—such as digital literacy gaps, difficulty finding private spaces, and technological limitations—and offers practical recommendations for service providers.

Additionally, it identifies opportunities for future research, particularly in comparing telehealth outcomes with in-person services and exploring non-health-related virtual services for newcomers. This evidence summary is designed to support organizations and practitioners seeking to enhance their telehealth offerings for immigrant and refugee populations.

Post TitleStrength of EvidenceType of StudyDirection of Evidence
Defining effective care coordination for mental health referrals of refugee populations in the United StatesSuggestiveSuggestive evidenceN/A
Meeting complex needs through community collaboration: A case studyInconclusive or mixed impactSuggestive evidenceInconclusive or mixed impact
Supporting human trafficking survivor resiliency through comprehensive case managementSuggestiveSuggestive evidenceN/A
Bringing refugees from crisis to flourishing: The role of resettlement agencies and the church in facilitating integration and stabilitySuggestiveSuggestive evidenceN/A
Integrated behavioral health care for Karen refugees: a qualitative exploration of active ingredientsSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact
Outcomes for Youth Served by the Unaccompanied Refugee Minor Foster Care Program: A Pilot StudySuggestiveSuggestive evidenceInconclusive or mixed impact
Culturally congruent intensive case management service for three refugee communitiesSuggestiveSuggestive evidenceInconclusive or mixed impact
Connecting refugees to substance use treatment: a qualitative studySuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact
Intensive psychotherapy and case management for Karen refugees with major depression in primary care: a pragmatic randomized control trialModerateImpact evaluationPositive impact
Defining effective care coordination for mental health referrals of refugee populations in the united statesSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact
A systematic review of social service programs serving refugeesStrongSystematic reviewInconclusive or mixed impact
Findings from an extended case management US refugee resettlement programSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact
Healthcare access for Iraqi refugee children in Texas: persistent barriers, potential solutions, and policy implicationsSuggestiveSuggestive evidencePositive impact

Studies included in the database focused on high-income or upper middle-income countries, including but not limited to the United States. Studies included must have been published since 2012. To identify evidence related to case management with refugees, we searched the following websites and databases using the following population, methodology, and target intervention terms:

Websites and Databases Population Terms Methodology Terms Target Problem Terms
Campbell Collaboration
Cochrane Collaboration
Mathematica Policy Research
Urban Institute
Migration Policy Institute
CINAHL
ASSIA
Social Services Abstracts
Social Work Abstracts
PsycInfo
ERIC
refugee
OR
immigrant
OR
“unaccompanied minor”
OR
asylee
OR
“temporary protected status”
OR
“victims of traffick*”
OR
“traffick* victims”
OR
T-Visa
OR
U-Visa
OR
Cuban
OR
Haitian
OR
Amerasian
evaluation
OR
impact
OR
program
OR
intervention
OR
policy
OR
project
OR
train*
OR
therapy
OR
treatment
OR
counseling
OR
workshop
OR
review
OR
meta-analysis
OR
synthesis
“case manage*”