This article presents a systematic review of culturally adapted interventions targeting substance use disorders among underrepresented adolescents. The systematic review included Randomized Controlled Trials conducted with adolescents with substance use-related problems, implemented in the U.S. between January 2017 and February 2022; interventions not tailored explicitly for underserved populations were excluded from this review. The studies were analyzed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool. Also, the effect size reported for each outcome measurement was included, or if not reported, was calculated using the Psychometrika effect size calculator. The search yielded seven studies, and culturally adapted interventions performed significantly better than comparison conditions. Cultural adaptation appears to enhance the effectiveness of treatments for underserved adolescent populations with substance use problems. Results are discussed regarding the approaches to cultural adaptation, the social implications of alcohol use among Hispanic/Latine adolescents, cigarette use, incorporating family components in treatment, and other co-occurring risky behaviors
Prevalence, determinants, and effects of food insecurity among Middle Eastern and North African migrants and refugees in high-income countries: A systematic review
Issues related to poverty and income inequality in high-income countries have led to food insecurity among some population groups, such as migrants and refugees. While there are some studies on the experience of some migrant groups (and other subpopulations), little is known about food security among Middle Eastern and African migrants and refugees. This systematic…