A Systematic Review on the Impact of Trauma-Informed Education Programs on Academic and Academic-Related Functioning for Students Who Have Experienced Childhood Adversity

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature regarding
trauma-informed education programs and their impact on academic and academic-related outcomes. The articles included for review (n=15) contained data on trauma-informed education programs implemented in preschool, primary/elementary, and high school settings. Academic and academic-related outcomes reported included attendance, disciplinary referrals, suspension, and academic achievement, as well as student resilience, school attachment, and emotional presentation. Findings from this systematic review highlight that trauma-informed education programs can improve students’ academic and academic-related outcomes; however, results were not consistent across the studies. Moving forward, recommendations include the need for additional trauma-informed school-based research to be conducted and dissemination of this research to ensure school systems are upskilled and responding appropriately to their traumatized students.

Citation

Relevant Evidence Summaries

The evidence was reviewed and included in the following summaries: 

Do trauma-informed school practices lead to improved mental health and academic outcomes in children?

Strong evidence indicates that trauma-informed school practices hold significant promise for enhancing children’s well-being and academic success. Research on trauma-informed school practices has expanded greatly in the past five years, with the publication of 15 systematic reviews included in this summary. Eleven of these reviews found positive outcomes, including reduced trauma symptoms, better behavior, and […]

About this study

AGE: Multiple Age Groups

DIRECTION OF EVIDENCE: Positive impact

FULL TEXT AVAILABILITY: Free

HOST COUNTRY: United States

INTERVENTION DURATION: 9 weeks to 5 years

POPULATION: Other

STRENGTH OF EVIDENCE: Positive impact

TYPE OF STUDY: Systematic review

YEAR PUBLISHED: 2021

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